Kilauea Lodge and Restaurant
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Piko - (pee-ko)   
The navel (bellybutton) and umbilical cord. Also the summit of a hill or mountain or the top of your head. (More Hawaiian)

  
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Quick Earthquake Links
  • Introduction
  • BI Seismic Network
  • Recent Earthquakes
  • Last 24 Hour Chart
  • Reading The Chart
  • About The Project
  • Credits
  • Big Island Earthquakes
    Introduction

    The Big Island of Hawai'i is one of the most active seismic regions on the planet. Unlike earthquakes felt elsewhere around the world, Hawai'i earthquakes are not usually the result of plate movement. Since Hawai'i sits in the middle of the Pacific plate, but is a volcanic hot spot, most earthquakes in Hawai'i have to do with the movement of magma in and below Hawai'i volcanoes.

    Every day the Big Island receives hundreds of small earthquakes, most too small to be noticeable. The Jaggar Observatory in the Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park constantly monitors earthquake sensors spread around the island and uses that information for eruption predictions.

    During normal volcanic activity the Big Island gets a handful of noticable earthquakes each month. These range from 2.0 to 4.0 in magnitude and rarely result in any damage. However we sometimes get more powerful earthquakes and during major eruptions we can experience quakes in the 5.0 to 8.0 range. Any earthquake that you cannot keep standing through may also result in a local tsunami being generated.

    The InstantHawaii Seismic Network
    How To View The Charts
    • Click here for last 24 hours activity (updated every two minutes)
    • ...or... Select the DATE of the Recent USGS Verified events from the list below to see how we plotted the data
    • ...or... Select the MAP link in the Recent USGS Verified events from the list below to see the location of the quake.
    VH-EMS Data For Recent USGS Verified Events
    Click on DATE for VH-EMS chart, and on MAP for USGS info
    UTC DateUTC TimeMagnitudeDepthLocation / DescriptionUSGS
    09/05/201000:47:041.833.710 km ( 6 mi) E of PahalaMap
    09/04/201002:35:451.89.412 km ( 8 mi) ESE of Mauna Loa SummitMap
    09/03/201016:51:372.143.15 km ( 3 mi) SSE of Ka`ena PointMap
    09/02/201016:32:131.97.615 km ( 9 mi) WNW of Kilauea SummitMap
    09/02/201012:27:192.19.333 km (20 mi) WSW of KailuaMap
    09/01/201022:47:262.45.56 km ( 3 mi) N of Ka`ena PointMap
    09/01/201016:07:282.441.711 km ( 7 mi) ESE of KalapanaMap
    09/01/201007:57:141.88.519 km (12 mi) ESE of Mauna Loa SummitMap
    08/31/201005:44:012.78.916 km (10 mi) W of Kilauea SummitMap
    08/31/201003:19:352.154.31 km ( 1 mi) E of Na`alehuMap
    08/30/201004:40:361.933.27 km ( 4 mi) NE of PahalaMap
    08/29/201013:26:122.113.013 km ( 8 mi) SSE of Lo`ihi SeamountMap
    08/29/201012:58:562.37.079 km (49 mi) WNW of KailuaMap
    08/28/201017:28:401.86.56 km ( 4 mi) NNE of Ka`ena PointMap
    08/27/201019:04:272.412.42 km ( 1 mi) NW of KawaihaeMap
    08/27/201014:52:412.19.317 km (11 mi) N of PahalaMap
    08/27/201007:20:162.07.07 km ( 4 mi) SE of Hualalai SummitMap
    08/27/201006:40:152.811.414 km ( 8 mi) W of Kilauea SummitMap
    08/27/201000:25:342.09.012 km ( 8 mi) W of Kilauea SummitMap
    08/26/201001:26:262.710.816 km (10 mi) W of Kilauea SummitMap

    Here at InstantHawaii we are not content with just telling you about earthquakes... no... we have to take it one step further by actually creating our own 3-axis seismograph and placing it directly in the middle of the fault line in Volcano.

    Our seismograph is dead center between the Begin Fault Zone and End of Fault Zone signs on Highway 11 in the Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. The seismograph consists of three geophone sensors, one for each axis (East-West, North-South and Vertical). Each sensor delivers 200 samples per second (for a total of 600 samples per second) to a computer that sends it over the internet to our servers in Indiana where the data is plotted and made available to you on this page.

    Within two minutes of an earthquake happening in Hawai'i our charts should show the quake. For more information about the equipment and software click here.

    To view the latest 24 hours of seismic activity click here.

    To view confirmed USGS earthquake activity, as seen by our seismograph select the desired DATE from the events on the left.

    To understand how to read the charts click here.


    The chart below represents the most recent 24 hours of seismic data from our seismograph.
    The data at the very bottom of the chart is the most recent readings.
    To understand how to read the chart click here.

    How To Read The Charts

    The graphs on this site display three sensors of data. The chart begins at a UTC (Universal Time Code - same as GMT, Greenwich Mean Time) and shows a span of time up to 24 hours.

    The vertical (up/down) axis of the chart will show the UTC time in hours:minutes:seconds and the horizontal (left/right) will show seconds or minutes depending on the zoom of the chart.

    Because this program charts the data from any start point and any time span up to 24 hours, and because there is so much data involved, the program does not determine what the maximum magnitude for the signal during that time span prior to generating the chart. Because of this, some signals may not appear (during no activity) or some signals may appear too big (as in a major earthquake event).

    When a chart is rendered, near the top of the chart will a line that shows the samples per pixel, seconds displayed, sensors, total samples and amplitude chosen for the chart.

    The colors for the sensor data combine to produce a graph that allows you to determine how sensors interact. The chart to the right explains how this works.

       
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    Project Credits
    • John Alexander, Owner Dolphin Bay Hotel for just about everything including the most dangerous property on the planet, bandwidth haul, various funding, food and patience.
    • David Cook, Co-Owner Cookware Inc. for hardware, mainland bandwidth and servers, customized OSX and Solaris software, site design and maintenance.
    • Richard Kerris, Senior Director, Worldwide Product Marketing. Apple Computer Inc. for donating iMac computer and access to technical advice on hardware interfaces.
    • Tony Potenzo, Owner, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii Public Seismic Network for hardware preparation, trench digging, earthquake technical advice, general inspiration.
    • Larry Cochrane, Owner, Webtronics and Redwood City Public Seismic Network for the geophone sensors, sensor amplifier board, A-to-D converter board and assistance in software development.

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